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9th-12th-Lancers - Year 2001 - Page 0051

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Regiment 9th/12th Lancers
Year 2001
Transcription REGIMENTAL JOURNAL OF THE 9TH/12TH ROYAL LANCERS (PRINCE OF WALES’S) 51
UNOMIG - All quiet on the Eastern Front?
fter two years as Adjutant Oxford University OTC, I felt I
needed a rest! Unfortunately, Postings Branch did not see
my point of view and suggested an S03 appointment! I was
reliably informed that the phrases "rest” and "S03” did not sit
at all easily with one another, but as "luck” would have it, I was
not selected for my chosen S03 job and somehow found myself
volunteering as a United Nations Military Observer (UNMO)
for a six-month tour to Georgia.
I knew next to nothing about this part of the world and decided
to do some research. The relevant shelves of reputable book-
shops were also surprisingly bare, but I did discover that the
region seems to be repeatedly described as a "no-go zone” and
that both Stalin, and his KGB sidekick Beria, were Georgians.
With fine breeding like this, things were looking promising!
With a two week UNMO course at Chilwell as preparation,
(during which a UN helicopter on patrol in Georgia was shot
down with the loss of all nine UN members) I flew out at the
end of October 2001, now expecting that my flak jacket and
helmet were going to be more useful than I had originally
presumed!
Georgia is located at the Eastern end ofthe Black Sea. It is a rel-
atively small country, about the size of Ireland, with a popula-
tion of some 5 million. The Caucasus mountains provide an
impressive natural border with Russia to the North; Azerbaijan
is to the East and Armenia and Turkey to the South.
The area has been inhabited since before 100,000 BC, and it
would be easy to assume that they have been fighting each
other ever since! Although perhaps distant and obscure to us
in Northern Europe, the region has always been an important
crossroads for cultures, religions, and trade. Georgia has come
under the ancient Greek, Roman, Persian, Byzantine and then
Arab empires before the Turks arrived in the llth century.
The Mongols arrived in the 13th and the Ottomans in the
15th. In the 18th century the Russians fought their way in and
have been in and out fairly frequently since! In a fine example
of its troubled past, and in what must surelybe a World record,
the capital, Tbilisi, has had the dubious distinction of being
sacked 30 times since 500 AD! As you may gather, this is a
land steeped in history, long memories and divided loyalties.
After the break up of the Soviet Union, Georgia was in semi-
turmoil for some years with inter-ethnic clashes in various
parts of the country. The most serious of these occurred in the
semi-autonomous state of Abkhazia culminating in outright
war in 1992-93. Georgia's initial success in pushing back the
Abkhaz, almost to the Russian border, was reversed (mainly
due to unofficial Russian military assistance!) and the
Georgians promptly found themselves back on their Line Of
Departure! A ceasefire line was set up and a peace agreement
signed in Moscow. A Russian peacekeeping force deployed
either side of the line and the UN mission in Georgia
(UNOMIG) was set up in 1994. There have been occasional
clashes since, but the mission has been largely successful in its
limited mandate to keep the two sides from fighting.
My role as an UNMO is to patrol with one of five teams to
make sure everyone is keeping to the mandate. I am current-
ly operating on the Abkhazian side of the line. The job is rel-
atively easy and enjoyable, involving liaison with the Russian
peacekeepers, the local ragtag military and the civilian popu-
lation. Other than the local drinking customs, the main
threats to one’s health are mines and partisans who frequent-
ly cross from the Georgian side into Abkhazia and cause trou-
ble. We are unarmed, but patrol in excellent mine and bul-
letproof vehicles.
Life has always been cheap in this part of the world and still is.
Murders and killings are an almost daily occurrence and there
is absolutely no rule of law. Corruption and bribery are blatant
and regarded, as they always have been here, as entirely nor-
mal. Trust is not a local trait and the locals must come in a
close second to the Afghans in the treachery top ten!
The political will to come to a settlement seems to have evap-
orated some time ago and the current situation is at an
impasse. The UN, however well meaning, has an out of date
mandate, is little respected and has no "muscle” to rely on.
The Russian peacekeepers, having had over 100 men killed
since 1994, are not terribly proactive and many still harbour a
Soviet type mistrust towards the ‘West’. Additionally, the
strategic importance of the area to Russia means that one
never quite knows what is going on behind the scenes on the
political front!
Add all this to the normal UN inefficiency and near total civil-
ian control of the mission and you could argue that UNOMIG
is just prolonging the problem; certainly many locals wonder
what on earth we are achieving! My answer is that the UN can,
at least, give their problem a global airing in New York. I have
so far failed to impress many with this statement!
Working with UNMOs from 22 other nations is also interesting;
usually fun but often maddening! It is now quite clear to me
why Britain had such a massive empire!
Whatever the problems, it is an interesting, often entertaining
and very well paid job! The country is beautiful (sadly the
local women less so!), the mountains impressive and the heli-
skiing cheap! If you have six months to fill and the Balkans
(for a fifth tour!) is unappealing then try here. I can pretty well
guarantee that nothing is going to change for some time!
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