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9th-12th-Lancers - Year 1986 - Page 0089

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Regiment 9th/12th Lancers
Year 1986
Transcription THE 9TH/lZTH ROYAL LANCERS REGIMENTAL JOURNAl
Making Use of Experience
I: The Rt. Hon. l-‘naelt Pym
If anyone had said, when I joined
the regiment on the edge of the desert
outside Cairo in August 1942, that one
day I would chair the Defence Council
with the Chiefs of Staff and Defence
Ministers all present, no one would
have believed it — least of all me. Life
is full of surprises and when I did find
myself in that position in 1979, among
the equipment I brought with me was
three years experience of 9L in war. It
was extremely valuable. The basic
fighting unit is still a regiment on the
ground. and for all the obvious import»
ance of the NATO Alliance or the nuc-
lear deterrent. for example, our regi-
ments and battalions remain the bedrock
of our defences. To have served with
one of them is an experience one can
never forget.
On arrival l was posted to B Squad-
ron, in command of No 3 Troop. Within
an hour l was despatched in a truck by
Major Laurie, the Squadron Leader.
on a triangular route to three random
map references. This was the beginning
of the immediate acclimatisation to the
strange conditions of the desert. All
new intakes are green but never has
colour changed so quicklyl in a matter
of days, under the influence of the ex-
perienced hands, one became accust-
omed both to the habits and discom»
forts of desert life and to its simplicity.
Later on, when the regiment played its
part in the Italian campaign, many of
us felt the desert was infinitely to he
preferred. There were no rivers, no
houses, no population — nothing, ex-
cept a vast terrain upon which the rival
will and skill and firepower of the two
adversaries could be put to the test.
I was fortunate in arriving at the same
time as the Sherman tanks with which
B it C Squadrons were equipped. Their
75mm guns were more nearly a match
for the German 88mins than anything
the Regiment had had before, and the
armour was thicker. This did not pre-
vent them from being penetrated, as
was my own tank on the first day at
Alalnein through the front of the hull.
It was just lucky that it did not brew
up. but some were not so lucky. My
crew and I were remounted in less than
24 hours. Later on we were hit again
but without damage. How many hits
we scored in our turn cannot be known
but every flash of light that gave us the
evidence of a direct hit elated the spirits
and brought victory that much nearer.
We slogged it out for a fortnight, for
20 hours a day, until the enemy was in
full retreat.
My purpose in mentioning these few
details of one battle is simply to indicate
the depth of the experience. Later on in
life, and contrary to what I expected at
the time, l had occasion to draw upon
that experience in all the offices of
Slate I have held.
In 1979, as Secretary of State for
Defence, 1 found myself in the lead role
in two momentous decisions: the mod-
ernisation of NATO‘s Independent
Nuclear Force and of Britain's strat-
egic deterrent. This is not the place
to argue the options or the case for
the one that was chosen, nor even to
recount the effort, the time and the
thinking that colleagues and I put into
it. But it is the place to say that of cour-
se my war-time experiences with 9L
affected my approach to these issues.
in the circumstances as they existed then,
how best could we preserve peace and
avert war? Those were — and are — the
relevant questions. They represent our
clear objective. There is no certain way
to achieve it. Always there are options.
What we sought to do was to choose
the way which seemed to us, in all the
circumstances and in the light of all the
facts, to be the surest way to achieve the
objective.
On another occasion my experience
was valuable in a different way. I was
on an official visit to China. the first
Secretary of State to go there after the
1979 election. [t was clear that the Chin-
ese wanted to make as favourable an
impression on me as I wanted to on
them. After two days of talks and ban-
quets in Peking, I was taken to see the
Great Wall followed by a visit to their
61h Tank Division stationed nearby.
They put on the usual kind of armoured
display and I was suitably impressed,
all the more so in view of the age of
their equipment. indeed one of the
purposes of my visit was to discuss the
modernisation of their equipment.
This display was followed by a lunch,
an animated occasion that fitted well
with the success of our discussions so
far. It was at this point that I decided
to reveal to my hosts my military past.
The result was electric. What was al-
ready a developing friendship suddenly
became the occasion for a series of
toasts — one at every table, and there
were 15! They then showed me more of
their equipment than was originally
intended and were very candid about
its shortcomings, which was a good
basis for doing more business.
More dramatically. war-time exper»
ience was obviously invaluable during
my time in Northern Ireland and during
the Falklands crisis. The military dec-
isions of that campaign were taken of
course by the Chiefs of Staff. to give
effect to the War Cabinet's decisions.
In arriving at those decisions it was
extremely helpful to have a clear con-
cept of what the military realities on the
ground were likely to be. The other
politician members of that War Cabinet
with war-time experience were Lord
Whitelaw and Sir Michael Havers.
My principal role as Foreign Secretary
was to try and find a way to secure the
withdrawal of the Argentines without
recourse to force. The likelihood of
achieving this always seemed remote
because of the political realities in Arg-
entina. When the first and second sets
of peace proposals were turned down
by the Argentines i decided to prepare
our own proposals, so that the British
people and the whole world could know
what we were prepared to agree to.
When presented to the United Nations
on 17th May, the reception of these
proposals was remarkably favourable
because they went further towards
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